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Monthly Archives

September 2021

China Saudi Arabia Trade Agreement

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Sino-Saudi trade has increased significantly since 2000. In 2005 or so, trade increased by 59 percent, allowing Saudi Arabia to overtake Angola as China`s main source of oil for the first time. After accession to the throne in 2005, King Abdullah pursued a pro-Asian trade policy with the “Eastward gaze,” where more than half of Saudi oil went to Asia. [38] Saudi Arabia`s Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) alone exports more than $2 billion worth of petrochemicals annually to China. [39] In 2008, bilateral trade between China and Saudi Arabia amounted to EUR 32 500 000 000[40], making Saudi Arabia China`s largest trading partner in West Asia. [41] In the first quarter of 2010, Saudi oil exports to China exceeded one million barrels, surpassing exports to the United States. [42] With the considerable increase in Sino-Saudi trade, Saudi Arabia has become a significant investor in the PRC. The Saudis are working to invest in Chinese oil industry projects to ensure their status as an important supplier of oil to China. For example, in 2004, the Saudi Aramco Overseas Company invested nearly 1/3 of the $3 billion needed to build a petrochemical plant in southeastern China`s Fujian province that would process 8 million tons of Saudi crude oil. [43] At the end of this project, the refinery would be able to triple its capacity and process Saudi “troubled” crude oil that otherwise could not be refined in China. In addition, in 2006, the PRC and Saudi Arabia agreed on the joint construction of an oil depot on the Chinese island of Hainan and Saudi Arabia inviting Chinese companies to participate in infrastructure development for an amount of $624 billion. [44] On April 6, 2012, SABIC announced a new $100 million investment plan for the establishment of a new technology center in the Kangqiao region of Shanghai. Three days earlier, on April 3, SABIC launched the second phase of petrochemical facility construction projects in the cities of Tianjin and Chongqing, which were part of the $11 billion project with state-owned Sinopec Group, to further increase production at polycarbonate production complexes.

[45] In addition to companies close to oil, other large Saudi companies, such as the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA) and Saudi Arabian Airlines, have established offices in China. In 2006, Saudi Arabia invested $1.1 billion in China, the first major investment since 2000. Similarly, in 2006, China`s largest aluminum producer – Aluminum of China (Chalco) – partnered with Saudi companies to build a $3 billion aluminum plant in Saudi Arabia. [46] In 2009, the China Railway Company won a $1.8 billion bid to build a monorail in Mecca to support pilgrim transportation. [47] In May 2019, Chinese imports of Saudi crude oil increased by 43%. . . .

Case Study On Trips Agreement

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MPs should reflect on the emergency situation of their people. They now have the power to alleviate their suffering But we know that [MPs] are also under pressure from pharmaceutical companies willing to use subtle but not very transparent ways to push their case. Things have happened that worry us. (30) At the signing of the agreement in Nairobi, President and CEO Prakash Patel said: “The door to access to essential medicines for the people of Kenya and East Africa will now be open. (38) Cosmos will be the second largest African producer of generic ARV medicines, after the South African company Aspen Pharmacare, which announced a similar approach in early 2004. Cosmos Industries obtained its license from Glaxo SmithKline in 2004. REMARKS: 1.- See Patrick Orege, The Need for Antiretrovirals, Sunday Standard (Nairobi), 29 August 2004, Page 20. back to text 2.- See Noel Wandera, New Health Plan to Benefit Aids Patients, East African Standard (Nairobi), national news section, 27 August 2004, p. 4.

back to text 3. – See Daily Nation Article, 27 August 2004. back to text 4.- See the general website of the Kenya AIDS Watch Initiative (KAWI) under www.kenyaaidinstitute. org (most recent visited 22 Oct. 2004). Return to text 5.- Ebd. back to text 6.- Ebd. Returning to text 7.- Aspects of the TRIPS problem and patents relating to access to AIDS medicines in Kenya have been identified in three of my studies: Ben Sihanya, Constructing Copyright and Creativity in Kenya: Cultural Politics and the Political Economy of Transnational Intellectual Property, JSD (doctoral) dissertation, Stanford Law School, 2003 (in preparation for the book, 2005); Ben Sihanya, TRIPS and Access to Drugs, Food and the Pertinence Technologies in Kenya: Reforming Intellectual Property and Trade Laws for Sustainable Development, ecoNews Africa research report (Nairobi), on the impact of the IP regime under the TRIPS Agreement on Kenya Preparation of the WTO meeting in Cancn, 2003; Ben Sihanya, Patent Wars Raging over Aids Cure, Daily Nation, Opinion: Pandemic, December 17, 2003, p. 9.

Cf. Arthur Okwemba, Kenya now produces AIDS drugs: But subtle pressure is already being exerted on the government to stop licensing, Daily Nation, Horizon, Science/Technology/The World of Ideas, 1 April 2004, p. . . .

Can I Cancel A Finance Agreement Within 14 Days

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Please note that the aforementioned right of withdrawal only applies to the credit agreement. It does not apply to goods or services that you have purchased with the credit agreement. This means that you must always find another way to pay for them or return them to the supplier (if your contract with the supplier allows it). They must keep all products safe until they are recovered. By exercising your right to terminate a credit agreement, you withdraw from the contract and the contract is terminated. There are exceptions to this rule, with credit agreements concluded in the following circumstances that are not covered by the right of withdrawal: Hello, I just bet a deposit of £1k on a new car, the agreement is to negotiate with my current car, which has reached the end of its 2-year financial activities, and to conclude another financing agreement for the new car! I changed my mind because I think the payments are too high. If you`ve terminated a joint credit agreement because you broke up with the other claimant, you certainly don`t want their creditworthiness to affect your own ability to borrow in the future, so it`s usually best to remove the combination from your credit information as soon as possible. However, if you see that the terminated account is displayed in your credit information, this should not be a reason to worry, provided that it has been properly reported. The status should be closed with a £0 credit in order to reflect the fact that it is not used and no refund is expected. The lender may use an “unknown” marker that is often used for cancelled accounts where no recorded payment history has been recorded – this marker also indicates that the account is not active. You can also cancel and return something you pay for by rental purchase. If you want to keep the goods, you have to pay for them differently. If you have made a down payment or partial payment for goods or services that you have not yet received, you must get your entire money back if you cancel.

New accounts have a 14-day termination right. However, if you have debts related to this account (for example. B an overdraft), it must be fully refunded before closing. While you can terminate the credit agreement, the contract for the item or service itself is not affected. It is worth remembering that it is not necessary to specify the reason for terminating a credit agreement within the 14-day period – as long as there is no remaining balance on the credit facility or the item (purchased on financing) has not been used, this should be all they need to know…

Business Consulting Service Agreement

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The Advisor agrees to make available to the Client its expertise in all matters relating to [the scope of advisory services] (the “Advisory Services”). This standard consulting contract defines the legal relationship between a company that provides consulting services to another in the province of British Columbia, but it can be used anywhere. Feel free to adapt it to your contractual needs and use it. Keep this in mind, though; It`s always a good idea to have a contract checked by a lawyer before signing it. Right of withdrawal: the customer has the right to revoke this contract before midnight of the third working day following signature and execution. The customer may revoke this agreement by sending written notice to the company before midnight on the third business day. The termination, which will be sent upon the expiration of this period, may be considered invalid at the sole discretion of the Company. These are also prohibitions of debauchery and non-competition, preventing the advisor from competing unfairly or asking the client for business. This Agreement is entered into on –, ——-, 20 between _______ (“Customer”) based at 4595 MacDonald Drive, Burnaby, B.C. and BizTech Inc. (“BizTech Inc.”, with registered office at 10517-A Juniper Way, Delta, B.C. BizTech Inc. acknowledges that the services provided under this Agreement are provided exclusively as independent contractors.

BizTech Inc. will not make any contract or commitment on behalf of the customer. BizTech Inc. also acknowledges that it is not considered a related business or subsidiary of the Customer and that it is not entitled to the Customer`s labor rights or benefits. It is explicitly considered that this undertaking is not a joint venture. 6.1 xxxx warrants that the services to be provided under this Agreement are provided in a professional manner and in accordance with generally recognized industry standards and practices. (company name) agrees that xxxx is the sole and exclusive obligation for the services covered by this limited warranty, at xxxx`s sole discretion, to correct the non-compliance or refund the service fees paid for the relevant consulting services. It may seem simple at first glance, but it`s important that you distinguish the types of services you offer. The most lucrative types of consulting contracts include both an initial single project and ongoing monthly services, and you need to separate them and all other unique service types in your contract. Finally, if you are interested in setting up or growing your own consulting company, sign up for our free webinar and find out how our students receive between 30 and 50 ticketing consulting clients each month with predictability up to the dollar and the day. Most consultants and independent contractors clearly underestimate what needs to be covered in a consulting contract: the consulting contract contains basic contact information for both the client and the service provider. CONSIDERING that the client wishes to use the services of the adviser to provide advisory services with regard to [the scope of advisory services] under the conditions set out therein.

In other words, if the nature of your services creates some kind of real potential for damage, it is important to write this clause with the help of a lawyer who understands your business and your industry. Given the loyalty of BizTech Inc. With regard to the provision of assistance services to the client, it is agreed to: A clear description of the services provided by the advisor is included in the contract, including the duration of the contract. . . .

Book Licensing Agreement

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The agreement will also detail the duration of the agreement and whether or not it can be terminated. An agreement of indefinite duration is valid for an indefinite period until it is terminated. A process should be explained in the agreement on how the agreement can be terminated if the author or publisher so wishes. If the contract is irrevocable, it means that it cannot be terminated. An agreement of irrevocable indefinite duration means that the agreement is permanent and applicable indefinitely. Some agreements have a duration and expire at the end of the period. Upon expiration of the contract, the author is free to enter into another agreement with another party or another publishing house. The author acknowledges to the publisher all his rights as author and copyright holder. That is, if the author wants to do something with the work (for example.B. in an open access repository), make it available on its own website, transmit copies to colleagues, it must obtain permission from the publisher. In some cases, the publisher may give the author back some rights that allow him to perform certain actions such as those described above. The assignment of copyright is in principle permanent, unless the agreement has no other outcome.

When the author transfers the copyright to the publisher; the publisher may also enter into agreements with other parties on the use of the work, at its discretion. For example, the publisher could license your material so that it can be included in a subscription database or perform a translation. It is customary for authors to assign copyright in magazine articles to the journal or publisher. As a rule, when publishing a book, the author grants a license to the publisher. View and download the PDF of the Institutional Book Purchase Agreement. Libraries are kindly requested to contact MUSE Library Sales Support with any questions regarding sales contracts. You need Acrobat Reader to view the PDF version. You can download Acrobat Reader for free from Adobe. Libraries must print the sales contract for signature. Please read the following instructions. Buyer will make every use of its power to implement and maintain appropriate security measures to ensure that only authorized users can access content purchased online.

The buyer also ensures that all IP addresses made available for the use of MUSE e-books will be controlled by its institution exclusively for access to the Internet by authorized users. Valid IP addresses must not contain publicly available proxy or cache servers. Individual securities can also be purchased through database acquisition (EBA). Details of EBA agreements between the buyer and JHUP may be set out in an amendment to this Agreement. Successful execution of this sales agreement provides for the purchase of unlimited collections of MUSE books and/or individual eBooks on Project MUSE. . . .

Benefits Of A Commercial Agreement

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These are some of the things that cover a commercial contract format. Many people believe that their customers pay for what the merchandise or labor is worth. But to greatly increase your prospects of good customer relations and ensure your cash flow, it is important to have clear and effective agreements. Good agreements highlight the obligations of each party and are unambiguous. They have the potential to speed up the process by introducing an element of clarity and focus from the outset, but like any extra layer of the transaction, there are also chances that an additional complication could be introduced. Below are some of the benefits and risks to consider when using terms in commercial real estate. If you are amazed at the benefits of contracts and the benefits of contract law, then this blog is exactly the best for you. I ALWAYS recommend having formalized any form of agreement in a written contract in order to avoid possible disputes in the future. Product-based businesses that sell goods often need a business-to-business sales contract, for example. B of an agreement between a manufacturer and a wholesaler or wholesaler and a retail undertaking. These agreements require very specific details and provisions that attribute loss and liability with clauses such as: it is almost always easier to understand something when it is advertised in physical form, so you can check the information at any time for reasons of clarity. Contracts have the added benefit of describing in detail the nature of the relationship and the terms of the agreement. A well-written and legally binding treaty leaves little room for confusion or misinterpretation.

The organization of a contract before an agreement is a way to take control of the business relationship. Contracts are intended to protect all parties involved. By being the one who designs the contract, make sure that your property and therefore your interests are protected first. The two sides must exchange with each other. It is the part that separates the contract from being considered a gift and is qualified as consideration. This means that both parties have to give up something they were allowed to keep (money, goods, services) or that they don`t have to do something they were allowed to do. Each party must also have the legal right to establish a contractual agreement. As has already been said, most states have legal guidelines stating that people under a given age are not allowed to enter into a contract. People who sign contracts can not be: it is important to note that an agreement can be concluded orally or in writing. However, for reasons of practicability, it would be desirable to have your agreements clearly recorded as clear evidence of each party`s intentions in the event of a dispute at a later stage.

How did you manage to use Heads of Terms? They should be used to identify the problems that the structure provides for a transaction and to start addressing those who might stop them. It is necessary to find a balance in detail – not too much to bind the hands of the parties and not too little not to give instructions on the drafting of documents, which creates confusion and delays.. . . .

Avis Hire Agreement

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The renter undertakes to use the vehicle in accordance with the specifications he has provided in the contract (rental registration station …) and to pay the rent in cash and to accept these general conditions of sale. LIABILITY 15. The renter is responsible for: a) any loss or damage to the vehicle and its accessories; (b) any consequential damage, loss or cost suffered by the lessor, including salvage costs, loss of re-employment capacity and loss of profits; and (c) any loss or damage to third party vehicles and property during the rental period. OBLIGATIONS OF THE TENANT 8. The lessor shall lease to the lessee, whose name and address are indicated in box 15, the vehicle described in boxes 7 and 8 of the lease. PERSONS AUTHORIZED TO DRIVE THE RENTAL VEHICLE 2. The vehicle may only be driven for the duration of the rental by the persons mentioned on the rental document or in an additional driver sheet annexed to the rental agreement, and only if they have a current valid driving licence, adapted to the vehicle while using the vehicle. . . .

Asean-China Free Trade Agreement Philippines

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In November 2001, China and the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) began negotiations for the establishment of a free trade area. After the first six signatories reached their target by 2010, the CLMV countries (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam) adopted the same customs policy with the same objective to be achieved by 2015. [6] In 2010, the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area became the People`s Free Trade Area and the third largest free trade area in terms of nominal GDP. It was also the third largest volume of trade after the European Economic Area and the North American Free Trade Area. [12] [7] The Framework Agreement was signed by eleven Heads of Government on 4 November 2002 in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. [4]: Hassanal Bolkiah (Sultan of Brunei Darussalam), Hun Sen (Prime Minister of Cambodia), Megawati Soekarnoputri (President of Indonesia), Bounnhang Vorachith (Prime Minister of Laos), Mahathir ben Mohamad (Prime Minister of Malaysia), Than Shwe (Prime Minister of Burma), Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (President of the Philippines), Goh Chok Tong (Prime Minister of Singapore), Thaksin Shinawatra (Prime Minister of Thailand), Phan Văn Khải (Prime Minister of Vietnam), Zhu Rongji (P) Minister of Foreign Affairs of the State Council of the People`s Republic of China). [4] [5] The ASEAN-Korea Agreement on Trade in Goods was signed in 2006 and entered into force in 2007. It defines the preferential regime for trade in goods between ASEAN member states and South Korea, which allows 90% of the products traded between ASEAN and Korea to be treated duty-free. The agreement provides for a gradual reduction and elimination of customs duties by each country on almost all products. Under the products agreement, ASEAN-6, including Brunei Darussalam and Korea, have eliminated more than 90% of tariffs by January 2010. The Heads of State and Government of China and ASEAN (AMS) signed the Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation between China and ASEAN at the sixth China-ASEAN Summit in November 2002. In November 2004, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao and AMS leaders witnessed the signing of the Agreement on Trade in Goods of the Sino-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement, which entered into force in July 2005.

In January 2007, the two sides signed the Agreement on Trade in Services, which entered into force in July 2007. In August 2009, both sides signed the investment agreement. The establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area strengthens the close economic and trade relations between the two sides and also contributes to the economic development of Asia and the world as a whole. The amendments to the free trade area framework mainly concerned Vietnam. These changes should help Vietnam to reduce tariffs and set deadlines as guidelines. [14] Regardless of this, China signed a bilateral free trade agreement with ASEAN member Singapore in October 2008. Beijing has also negotiated many separate, smaller, and more specific bilateral agreements with its ASEAN neighbors, such as the famous Philippine-Chinese investment agreements (the issue of corruption scandals in the Philippines in 2007), harmonized food safety standards with Thailand (to facilitate agricultural trade), and numerous agreements with the Countries of the Greater Mekong Delta. The first stage included the first six signatories who, until 2010, participated in the elimination of their customs duties on 90% of their products. [6] Between 2003 and 2008, trade with ASEAN increased from $59.6 billion to $192.5 billion.

[7] China`s transformation into a great economic power in the twenty-first century has led to an increase in foreign investment in the Bamboo Network, a network of overseas Chinese companies operating in Southeast Asian markets and with common family and cultural ties. [8] [9] In 2008, ASEAN members and the People`s Republic of China had a nominal gross domestic product of about $6 trillion. [10] [11] A year later, a framework agreement was signed for the draft free trade agreement. . . .

Apa Itu Subscription Agreement

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A partnership is a company agreement between two or more people who jointly own a business. All partners are legally responsible for the actions of one of the partners. There is therefore a financial risk when forming a business partnership. A share subscription agreement is used to formalize the investor`s investment conditions in the company, commit the parties to the operation and define the investment process. However, the document may contain investor-friendly companies (and sometimes guarantees from creators). Startups should then consider whether it is necessary to conclude one or whether a share subscription letter is sufficient. As a result, they usually have little or no voice in the day-to-day operation of the partnership and are less at risk than full partners. The risk of loss of activity of any commander is limited to the initial investment of that partner. The subscription agreement for limited partnership membership describes the investment experience, refinement and net assets of the potential limited partner. Once the parties have signed the share subscription agreement, the investor and the company must follow the investment procedure set out in the document, namely: Contact us, your business attorney in Florida, to help you understand the difference between the share purchase agreement and the shareholder agreement and help you execute them. . . .

Ama Business Associate Agreement

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[Optional] The entity concerned shall not require counterparties to use or disclose protected health information in a manner that would not be permitted by Subsection E of 45 CFR Part 164 if the covered unit did so. [Insert an exception if the counterparty uses or discloses protected health information for data aggregation or management, as well as the counterparty`s legal responsibilities and the agreement contains provisions relating to data aggregation or management.] [Parties may wish to add additional specificity as to how the counterparty responds to an access request that the counterparty receives directly from the person (e.g.B. whether, to what extent and to what extent, a counterparty is to provide the requested access or whether the counterparty forwards the person`s request to the entity concerned to respond to it) and the timetable within which the counterparty is to provide the information to the covered entity.] The BAA is a legal document that is only valid if it has been signed by an authorized person intended to verify and approve official legal documents on behalf of a sleep facility. Typically, hospital dormitories require the signature of a CEO or data protection officer. Independent establishments may have all legal documents signed by the owner of the establishment. Sleep facilities seeking accreditation are responsible for designating the appropriate signatory to ensure that an authorized person has verified and signed the agreement. In addition, an interested entity may wish to include other data protection provisions, but which are not required by the data protection rule. For example, a covered entity may include provisions in a counterparty contract so that the covered entity can rely on the counterparty to help the covered entity fulfil its obligations under the data protection rule. In addition, there may be uses or disclosures authorized by a counterparty that are not explicitly addressed in these examples, for example. B where a counterparty establishes a limited set of data. These and other types of questions need to be developed between the parties….